About Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beloved toy breed known for its regal appearance and affectionate nature. With their expressive eyes, silky coats, and gentle demeanor, Cavaliers have won the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. These dogs are the perfect combination of elegance and playfulness, making them ideal companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Cavaliers are known for their loyalty, adaptability, and constant desire for human companionship, earning them a reputation as one of the most loving and versatile breeds. Whether curled up in your lap or joining you on a brisk walk, Cavaliers fit seamlessly into a variety of lifestyles, bringing joy wherever they go.
Size
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a small breed, typically weighing between 12 to 20 pounds and standing about 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them easy to manage in both small living spaces and larger homes, but they still possess enough stamina to enjoy active outings. This balance of small size and athleticism makes Cavaliers a versatile choice for many families.
Coat Colors
Blenheim - White background with red markings. Typically they have a white blaze between the ears and sometimes a red spot on the top of their head commonly referred to as "the queens thumbprint".
Tricolor - White background with black markings on the body. They also have red markings over the eyes, on their cheeks, inside their ears and the underside of their tail.
Ruby - A rich red color all over. They sometimes have a white blaze on their chest or between the ears.
Black & Tan - Black all over with red markings over the eyes, on their cheeks, under their ears, the underside of their tail as well as their chest and legs.
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​Each coat color has its own unique charm, with Blenheim and Tri-color being the most recognized. Their coats are soft and silky, adding to the breed’s overall elegance.
Temperament
Known for their sweet and gentle nature, Cavaliers have an affectionate temperament that makes them ideal companions for people of all ages. They are friendly, eager to please, and get along well with children, other pets, and even strangers. Their adaptable personality allows them to thrive in a variety of environments, whether it's a bustling household or a quiet home with a single owner.
Companion or Therapy Dogs
Cavaliers are natural-born companions. Their empathetic and calming presence has also made them popular as therapy dogs. They are often used in hospitals, nursing homes, and schools to provide comfort and emotional support. Their ability to form deep emotional bonds and their intuitive sense of human emotions make them excellent therapy animals.
Athletic
While known for their gentle demeanor, Cavaliers can be surprisingly athletic. They enjoy moderate exercise, such as walks, hikes, and even agility training. Their agility and intelligence make them capable of participating in dog sports, where they often excel due to their eagerness to please and their boundless enthusiasm.
Energy Level
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a balanced energy level. They enjoy playtime and outdoor activities but are equally happy curling up on the couch for a nap. This makes them a versatile breed, well-suited for both active households and those looking for a more laid-back companion.
Human Companionship
Cavaliers are true lap dogs and thrive on human interaction. They form strong bonds with their families and are known for their loving, people-oriented nature. Cavaliers don't like to be left alone for long periods and do best in homes where they can be a constant companion. Their need for love and affection makes them perfect for families or individuals seeking a loyal friend.
Grooming
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a silky, medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. Brushing their coat a few times a week helps prevent tangles and mats, especially around the ears and underbelly. They also need regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and occasional baths to stay clean and comfortable. And don't forget to brush those teeth!
Origin
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel traces its origins back to the British aristocracy of the 17th century. Named after King Charles II, who was fond of the breed, Cavaliers were often seen in royal portraits. They were initially bred as lap dogs for nobility, and over time, they became treasured companions for families worldwide, admired for their beauty and loyal temperament.
Common Genetic Diseases
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to certain genetic conditions, such as mitral valve disease (MVD), syringomyelia (SM), hip dysplasia, and eye disorders. These health concerns are more common in the breed due to their genetic makeup, which is why responsible breeding practices are so important in maintaining their health.
Responsible Breeding
At Furever Cavaliers, we are committed to bettering the breed through rigorous genetic testing. All our breeding dogs undergo DNA testing and OFA certification to screen for hereditary diseases. By selecting only healthy dogs for our breeding program, we work to reduce the risk of passing on genetic conditions like MVD and syringomyelia, ensuring that future generations of Cavaliers live longer, healthier lives.